Recognize letters, numbers, shapes, and colors
Sort, classify, and sequence objects by size, color, and shape
Complete simple puzzles and pattern recognition
Understand basic cause-and-effect relationships
Begin using logical thinking for simple problem-solving

Express ideas and feelings in simple sentences
Build vocabulary through rhymes, stories, and conversation
Understand and follow basic instructions
Participate in storytelling, singing, and group talk
Recognize and name letters (A–Z) and their sounds

Trace lines, shapes, and letters
Hold and use crayons, pencils, and markers correctly
Match letters with corresponding pictures and sounds
Identify vowel sounds and beginning consonants
Start writing their name and simple words

Count orally from 1 to 100
Count orally 1 to 20 (or 1 to 100 in upper levels)
Write numbers (1–10 or more)
Understand the concept of quantity (more/less, big/small)
Recognize shapes (circle, square, triangle, etc.)
Perform basic counting, matching, and sorting activities

Interact positively with peers and adults
Show empathy, cooperation, and turn-taking
Express emotions in appropriate ways
Follow rules, routines, and group norms
Build confidence and independence in daily activities

Run, jump, hop, balance, and climb
Participate in indoor and outdoor physical activities

Explore and use different art materials freely
Participate in music, dance, and drama
Use imagination in pretend play and storytelling
Express themselves through visual art, movement, and role-play

Recognize animals, fruits, vegetables, seasons, and transport
Identify family members, community helpers, and basic hygiene habits
Show curiosity about their environment
Understand basic safety and cleanliness routines